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On a chilly December 24th day in 1823, the pages of the Troy Sentinel in New York became the cradle for one of the most beloved Christmas stories of all time. “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” more commonly known as “The Night Before Christmas,” was first published, and with it, Clement Clarke Moore gifted the world an enduring piece of holiday magic.

Clement Clarke Moore, a professor of Oriental and Greek literature at Columbia College (now Columbia University), penned this poem as a Christmas gift for his six children. Little did he know that his whimsical tale would capture the hearts of generations to come. Initially, the poem was published anonymously, but it was soon attributed to Moore, who later included it in his 1844 collection, “Poems.”

Moore’s poem has had an indelible impact on how we perceive Santa Claus. Before “The Night Before Christmas,” Saint Nicholas was often depicted in various forms, but Moore’s vivid description gave us the jolly, rotund Santa we know today, with his “little round belly, that shook when he laughed, like a bowl full of jelly.”

• Santa’s Attire: The poem detailed Santa’s outfit, with “a broad face and a little round belly,” clad in “a miniature sleigh and eight tiny reindeer.”
• The Reindeer: Moore named Santa’s reindeer, introducing the now-iconic Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Dunder (later changed to Donner), and Blixem (later Blitzen).
• The Magic of Christmas Eve: The narrative captures the wonder of Christmas Eve, with children nestled all snug in their beds, while visions of sugar-plums dance in their heads.

“The Night Before Christmas” has transcended its initial publication to become a cornerstone of Christmas tradition. It’s recited at countless holiday gatherings, illustrated in children’s books, and adapted into various forms of media. Here’s how it’s woven into our culture:

• Literature: The poem has been illustrated by some of the finest artists, with each interpretation adding to its visual legacy.
• Music: It has been set to music numerous times, with one of the most famous renditions being by composer Kenneth Darby in the 1950s.
• Film and TV: The poem’s imagery has inspired countless animations and adaptations, spreading cheer across screens big and small.

Clement Clarke Moore’s contribution to Christmas folklore is immeasurable. His poem not only shaped our modern image of Santa but also instilled a sense of wonder and joy in the holiday season. It’s a testament to the power of storytelling, where a simple poem for children can resonate through centuries, influencing culture and tradition.

As we enjoy the festivities of Christmas, let’s take a moment to appreciate this piece of literary history. Whether you’re reciting it with family, reading it to your children, or simply reflecting on its verses, “The Night Before Christmas” remains a beacon of holiday spirit, reminding us of the magic that lies in the quiet moments before the dawn of Christmas Day.

So, this holiday season, perhaps you’ll turn to the Troy Sentinel’s gift to the world from 1823, celebrating not just Christmas, but the beauty of literature that connects us across time.